A homeowner in Portage County, Ohio, blames fracking at a
well 1,000 feet away for damage to her house. The damage started in September,
soon after the well went online. There are cracks in her walls and ceiling and
through the masonry of her fireplace. Water has been leaking through the
chimney and into her house – and her homeowners insurance isn’t going to cover
the damage.
Two separate structural engineers have examined the cracks
and confirm that they are caused by vibrations. Even though the well is 1,000
feet away, the vibrations sound like a helicopter outside her window.
Homeowners in the Baldwin Hills area of Los Angeles are also
complaining about cracks in their homes. These aren’t from recent quakes, they
say. They attribute the cracks in their foundations and walls to vibrations
from fracking in the oil field next door.
And one homeowner in Arkansas is taking the drilling company to court over damage to her home: cracks and foundation shifts due to
vibrations from fracking.
Just how far does a house need to be from a well to be safe
from frack cracks and other damage? The recently proposed Fracking regulations for New York establish a setback of 500 feet for homes and schools. But if these
reports are any measure, even 1,000 feet may not be far enough.
So we need to know how long the laterals are.
ReplyDeleteFrom the 9/2011 SGEIS:
QUOTE: Current drilling technology for onshore consolidated strata results in maximum lateral lengths that do not greatly exceed the depth of the well. For example, a 5,000-foot deep well could generally not have a lateral length of significantly greater than 5,000 feet.24 This may change, however, as drilling technology continues to evolve. The length of the horizontal wellbore can also be affected by the operator’s lease position or compulsory integration status within the spacing unit, the configuration of the approved spacing unit and wellbore paths, and other factors which influence well design. ENDQUOTE
Cabot says in Susquehanna County the laterals are commonly 4,500-4,900 ft, and they are planning on going longer:
http://waytogoto.com/wiki/index.php/Cabot_Oil_and_Gas_Corp
Data for Susquehanna County suggests the Marcellus is between 5,000-7,000 ft deep, so this seems consistent with the SGEIS.
The Manning's water well in Franklin Forks was 4,000 feet away from the nearest well, so this indicates impacts to houses can occur at least 4,000 ft away.